我国防盲与眼健康事业的主要成就

防盲和眼健康是涉及民生的重大公共卫生问题和社会问题。新中国建立七十年来，特别是实施“视觉2020”行动的二十年来，我国防盲和眼健康取得重要进展。本文简要回顾了我国防盲和眼健康事业取得的主要成就，包括盲和视力损伤的患病率、眼病防治（沙眼、白内障、其他眼病）、建立眼科医疗服务体系和防盲体系等几个部分，以期进一步促进我国普遍眼健康的发展，以及适应建设有中国特色社会主义强国的需要。

Achievements of blindness prevention and eye health in China

Prevention of blindness and eye health is an important public health and social issue referred to people’s livelihood. Since new China was found, especially recent 20 years of “Vision 2020” initial implement, prevention of blindness and eye health has achieved a great of achievements. This paper is intended to briefly review the important achievements of blindness prevention and eye health, in order for promoting the development of the universal eye health, and to accommodate the needs for establishing the power socialist country. It includes the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment, the prevention and treatment of eye diseases (trachoma, cataract, other eye diseases), the establishment of ophthalmic medical service system and blindness prevention system.