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关节镜下治疗胫骨髁间前棘撕脱骨折30例
引用本文:陈加荣,杨柳,戴刚,郭林.关节镜下治疗胫骨髁间前棘撕脱骨折30例[J].第三军医大学学报,2009,31(7).
作者姓名:陈加荣  杨柳  戴刚  郭林
作者单位:第三军医大学西南医院关节外科中心,重庆,400038
摘    要:目的 讨论关节镜辅助下治疗胫骨髁间前棘撕脱骨折的手术方法及临床疗效.方法 2004年5月至2007年12月我科对收治的30例胫骨髁间前棘撕脱骨折患者行关节镜下胫骨髁间前棘撕脱骨折复位、空心拉力螺钉内固定术,其中男性20例,女性10例,年龄15~79岁,平均年龄32.0岁;急性损伤12例,陈旧性损伤18例;按Meyers-McKeever-Zaricnyl's分型:Ⅱ型8例,Ⅲ型15例,Ⅳ型7例.术后行患肢股四头肌功能锻炼及主动伸屈关节锻炼.出院后通过随访信及门诊复查方式给予随访,采用Lysholm及Irrgang评分标准评价疗效.结果 30例患者术后均获随访,时间3~60个月,平均31.2个月.术后2个月复查X线片均见骨性愈合,患者无主观膝关节不稳感,与健侧对比Lachman试验、前抽屉试验、轴移试验均为阴性,关节屈伸活动恢复正常,Lysholm评分由术前(60.8±1.5)分增至(95.5±3.5)分,Irrgang评分由术前(55.5±3.3)分增至(90.5±2.5)分.结论 关节镜辅助下用空心拉力螺钉治疗髁间前棘撕脱骨折,是一种创伤小、固定可靠、操作方便快捷、疗效确实的方法.

关 键 词:关节镜  空心拉力螺钉  胫骨髁间前棘  撕脱骨折

Arthroscopic treatment for avulsion fracture of tibial intercondylar anterior eminence:report of 30 cases
CHEN Jia-rong,YANG Liu,DAI Gang,GUO Lin.Arthroscopic treatment for avulsion fracture of tibial intercondylar anterior eminence:report of 30 cases[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae,2009,31(7).
Authors:CHEN Jia-rong  YANG Liu  DAI Gang  GUO Lin
Institution:CHEN Jia-rong,YANG Liu,DAI Gang,GUO Lin(Center for Joint Surgery,Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the outcomes of arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation with cannulate lag screw for avulsion fracture of tibial intercondylar anterior eminence.Methods From May 2004 to December 2007,30 cases of tibial intercondylar anterior eminence avulsion fracture were treated by arthroscopic reduction and fixation with cannulated lag screw.Among the patients,there were 10 females and 20 males,ranging from 15 to 79 years old with an average age of 32.0.There were 12 fresh fractures and 18 ...
Keywords:arthroscopy  cannulate lag screw  intercondylar anterior eminence  avulsion fracture  
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