短期胰岛素强化治疗新诊断2型糖尿病患者84例疗效观察

目的：观察短期胰岛素强化治疗新诊断2型糖尿病患者的疗效。方法：对84例新诊断2型糖尿病患者采用3餐前30 min及睡前皮下注射胰岛素强化治疗,2～4周使血糖得到有效控制,然后分别行饮食、运动和药物治疗（降糖药物或降糖药物联合胰岛素）,随防6个月,比较治疗前、后患者空腹血糖（FBG）、餐后2 h血糖（2 h PG）、空腹胰岛素（FINS）、餐后2h胰岛素（2 h INS）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、β细胞指数（HOMA-β）、胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）、三酰甘油（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、体重指数（BMI）指标的变化。结果：治疗后FBG、2 h PG、HOMA-IR及HbA1c水平较治疗前显著下降（P〈0.01）,2 h INS、HOMA-β水平较治疗前显著上升（P〈0.01）,FINS、BMI、TG、TC水平与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义治疗（P〉0.05）。结论：短期胰岛素强化治疗能改善新诊断2型糖尿病患者胰岛素分泌功能和胰岛素的敏感性,有效控制血糖,值得临床推广。

Effect observation of short-term intensive insulin therapy in 84 patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes

Objective: To observe the effect of short-term intensive insulin therapy in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.Methods: 84 patients who were newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes were given subcutaneous insulin therapy in 30 min before three meals and before sleep.Blood glucose was effectively controlled in 2 to 4 weeks,then the patients were given diet,exercise and medications therapy(hypoglycemic drugs or descending sugar,insulin drug combination).All patients were followed up 6 months,and the FBG,2 ...