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Middle mesenteric artery: Angiographic and three-dimensional computed tomography findings
Authors:Mika Muraki  Tomohisa Moriya  Yoshiaki Katada  Ryuhei Masuno  Shuji Suzuki  Shinji Sugahara  Kazuhiro Saito
Affiliation:aDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, 3-20-1, Chuo, Inashiki-gun Ami-machi, Ibaraki 300-0395, Japan;bDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan;cDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:The middle mesenteric artery, also known as the third mesenteric artery, is a very rare anomaly. Several anatomical variations of middle mesenteric artery have been reported; in these reports, the right colic artery and/or middle colic artery often originate directly from the aorta. Here, we report a middle mesenteric artery in which the middle colic artery originated directly from the abdominal aorta. We also provide three-dimensional computed tomography and angiography findings and discuss anatomical and embryological considerations.
Keywords:Middle mesenteric artery   Middle colic artery   Angiography   Computed tomography
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