| 苏北农村地区艾滋病家庭内二代传播流行病学研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李纲. 苏北农村地区艾滋病家庭内二代传播流行病学研究[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2010, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 李纲 |
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| 作者单位： | 铜山县疾病预防控制中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的为了解苏北农村地区艾滋病家庭内二代传播的流行病学规律,分析艾滋病家庭内二代传播的发生率、夫妻之间传播率和母婴垂直传播的发生率。方法对铜山县1998-2008年间报告的166例艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病例进行回顾性调查,选择其中的110例进行分析。结果110例因受血感染HIV的已婚者中,男性28例,女性82例;夫妻间二代病例21例,男性13例,女性8例,艾滋病家庭内夫妻二代传播发生率为19.09%。男性传给女性的发生率为28.57%,女性传给男性的发生率为15.85%,两者的差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.4,P0.05)。29名HIV抗体阳性的育龄妇女共生育活产婴幼儿33个,有6例确认HIV阳性,母婴传播发生率为18.18%。29名中11名妇女为感染HIV后生育,活产的15名婴儿中4名HIV阳性,母婴垂直传播发生率为26.67%;有18名是产后输血感染,活产18例婴幼儿均采取母乳喂养,有2例感染HIV,单纯母乳喂养造成的垂直传播发生率为11.11%。结论苏北农村地区艾滋病家庭内二代传播发生率较高,必须建立和完善艾滋病早期发现机制,遏制艾滋病向一般人群蔓延。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 二代传播 母婴垂直传播 |
Epidemiological study of the second-generation HIV/AIDS within-family transmission in northern rural areas of Jiangsu province |
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| LI Gang.. Epidemiological study of the second-generation HIV/AIDS within-family transmission in northern rural areas of Jiangsu province[J]. Chinese JOurnal of Aids & STD, 2010, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | LI Gang. |
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| Affiliation: | LI Gang.(Tongshan County Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221006,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate epidemiological features of the second-generation HIV/AIDS within family transmission in northern rural areas of Jiangsu province and to analyze prevalence of the second-generation within-family transmission as well as incidence of HIV infection between spouses and MTCT . Methods Retrospective study was conducted among 166 cases of HIV infectors /AIDS patients reported from 1998 to 2008 in Tongshan country of Jiangsu province. Results Among the 166 cases of HIV infectors /AIDS patie... |
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| Keywords: | HIV/AIDS The second generation transmission Mother-to-child transmission MTCT |
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