国内外洗消装备的研究现状与发展趋势

在明确了洗消的概念及分类的基础上，从洗消装备的类型、功能、洗消原理等方面详细介绍了美国、俄国、欧洲等国洗消装备的研究现状及发展趋势，同时介绍了国内洗消装备的现状，并讨论了洗消的3大要素——洗消荆、洗消技术及洗消装备的发展方向。指出多用途、低腐蚀、无污染且具有快速反应能力的洗消刺是新时期洗消荆研发的主要趋势；高温、高压、射流是新洗消技术的特征和标志；多功能、模块化、智能化和防污染是新时期大型洗消装备的发展方向。

Study Situation and Development Trend of Decontamination Equipment

With specific definition and classification of decontamination equipment, the status quo and development trend of home and abroad is introduced according to variety, function and theory in American, Russian and Europe, and the present situation of Chinese is also described. The three main components of decontamination are discussed, which is decontamination agent, decontamination technology and decontamination equipment. The decontamination with multipurpose, low corrosion, no pollution and quick reaction capability is new development trend in future. The feather and signal of new decontamination technology is high temperature, high pressure and jet flow, which carry new development trend of decontamination equipment on multipurpose, modularization, intelligentification and pollution prevention.