165例新生儿窒息的相关因素分析

目的探讨新生儿窒息的相关因素,提出干预措施。方法对2000年1月—2004年12月间165例新生儿窒息的临床相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿窒息为多因素所致,新生儿窒息90%以上发生于宫内和分娩过程中,分娩时高危因素为50.60%,分娩时胎儿相关高危因素为93.35%,而孕妇高危因素为47.40%。通常一个窒息儿的出现有几种高危因素同时存在。结论新生儿窒息的发生与胎儿、胎盘、脐带因素、妊娠合并症及分娩相关因素有关,因此,提高产前检查质量,加强高危妊娠产前和产时的监护,积极治疗妊娠期并发症,加强胎儿在宫内情况的监测,适时选择正确的分娩方式,是降低新生儿窒息发生的重要因素。

An Analysis of the Relevant Factors About 165 Caese of Neonate Asphyxia

OBJECTIVE To exrplore on the relevant foctor about neonate asphyxia,put forward the intervening measure.METHODS To make an restrospect analysis of the relevant clinical factor in those 165 cases about neonatal asphyxia occuring from January 2000 to December 2004.RESULT Resnclusion Many factors lead to neonatal asphydin.Over 90% neonate asphyxia took place in uterus and in the processof giving birth usually,there are several high-risk factors existing together in neonatal asphyxia.Among these factors,it is high while giving a birth to erclanger the foctor and account for 50.60%.the factor about fetus account for 93.35%,and the factor about pregrant woman account for 47.40%.CONCLUSION The cause of neonate asphyxia is related to fetus,plocenta,the umbilical cord,Complication of pregnancy and the relevant foctor of delivery.In order to reduce the ernergence of neonate asphyxia.We should improve the quality of the prental examination,strengthen the guardianchip of high-risk pregnancy in antenatal time and the delivery.Take an active treament of complication of pregnanay,strengthen the monitoning of foetus.In the uterus.And choose the aorrect childbirth way.