南沙守岛官兵内科急危重疾病调查分析

目的 了解南沙守岛官兵内科急危重疾病情况,并分析内科急危重疾病与该海区环境的关系,为南沙守岛官兵平时内科急危重疾病的防治提供依据.方法 根据疾病分类,统计1999年1月-2009年12月南沙某部800名守岛官兵所患内科急危重疾病的分布情况.根据官兵工作地点不同分为岛上组(守岛期间)和陆地组(驻陆地期间),结合相关资料分...

INVESTIGATION ON CRITICAL EMERGENCY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE IN SOLDIERS STATIONED IN NANSHA ISLANDS

Objective To study the critical emergency of internal medicine in soldiers stationed in Nansha Islands,analyze the relations between the diseases and the environment,so as to provide the basis for prevention and treatment of these diseases.Methods According to the classification of diseases,the distribution and cause of critical emergency of internal medicine were surveyed in 800 soldiers in January 1999 to December 2009.The soldiers were divided into island group（stationed in islands period） and land group（staying at land period）.Results The top five higher incidence of critical emergency of internal medicine included emergency induced by physical damage,acute poisoning,respiratory system emergency,digestive system emergency,and circulatory system emergency,but the constituent ratio of emergency were different between two groups：for instance,that of respiratory system emergency in island group was higher than in land group（14.0% vs 8.7%,P0.01）,while those of acute poisoning,and digestive system emergency were lower than in land group（25.6% vs 31.4%,13.9% vs 16.3% respectively,P0.01）.Moreover,the constitution ratio of acutepneumonia,acute chemical poisoning,and acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in island group were higher than in land group（P0.01）.Conclusions The incidence of critical emergency of internal medicine in soldiers stationed in islands was different from that in soldiers staying at land,which may be related to hot humid and high salt environment.