Seamless Integration of Artificial Intelligence Into the Clinical Environment: Our Experience With a Novel Pneumothorax Detection Artificial Intelligence Algorithm

Although interest in artificial intelligence (AI) has exploded in recent years and led to the development of numerous commercial and noncommercial algorithms, the process of implementing such tools into day-to-day clinical practice is rarely described in the burgeoning AI literature. In this report, we describe our experience with the successful integration of an AI-enabled mobile x-ray scanner with an FDA-approved algorithm for detecting pneumothoraces into an end-to-end solution capable of extracting, delivering, and prioritizing positive studies within our thoracic radiology clinical workflow. We also detail several sample cases from our AI algorithm and associated PACS workflow in action to highlight key insights from our experience. We hope this report can help inform other radiology enterprises seeking to evaluate and implement AI-related workflow solutions into daily clinical practice.