Heat Treatment of Cast and Cold Rolled Al–Yb and Al–Mn–Yb–Zr Alloys |
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Authors: | Veronika Kodetová ,Martin Vlach,Lucia Bajtoš ová ,Michal Leibner,Hana Kudrnová ,Jaroslav Má lek,Vladimí r Má ra,Miroslav Cieslar,Sebastien Zikmund |
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Affiliation: | 1.Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague, Czech Republic; (M.V.); (L.B.); (M.L.); (H.K.); (M.C.); (S.Z.);2.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 36 Prague, Czech Republic; (J.M.); (V.M.) |
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Abstract: | The microstructure, electrical properties and microhardness of as-cast and cold rolled AlYb and AlMnYbZr alloys were investigated. The addition of Mn, Yb and Zr has a positive influence on grain size. A deformed structure of the grains with no changes of their size was observed after cold rolling. The Al3Yb particles coherent with the matrix were observed in the AlYb alloys. The size of the particles was about 20 nm in the initial state; after isochronal treatment up to 540 °C the particles coarsen, and their number density was lower. The deformation has a massive effect on the microhardness behavior until treatment at 390 °C, after which the difference in microhardness changes between as-cast and cold rolled alloys disappeared. Relative resistivity changes show a large decrease in the temperature interval of 330–540 °C which is probably caused by a combination of recovery of dislocations and precipitation of the Al3(Yb,Zr) particles. Precipitation hardening was observed between 100 and 450 °C in the AlYb alloy after ageing at 625 °C/24 h and between 330 and 570 °C in the AlMnYbZr alloy after ageing at 625 °C/24 h. |
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Keywords: | Al-based alloys ytterbium electrical resistometry microhardness Al3(Yb Zr) particles |
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