Fundamental Improvement of Creep Resistance of New-Generation Nano-Oxide Strengthened Alloys via Hot Rotary Swaging Consolidation |
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Authors: | Jií Svoboda Lenka Kun
ick Natlia Luptkov Adam Weiser Petr Dym
ek |
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Institution: | 1.Institute of Physics of Materials, Czech Academy of Sciences, Žižkova 22, 616 62 Brno, Czech Republic; (L.K.); (N.L.); (A.W.); (P.D.);2.Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VŠB–Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic |
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Abstract: | New-generation oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) alloys with a high volume fraction of nano-oxides of 5% are intended to become the leading creep- and oxidation-resistant alloys for applications at 1100–1300 °C. Hot consolidation of mechanically alloyed powders by intensive plastic deformation followed by heat treatment of the alloys are the key aspects for achieving top creep properties, typically ensured by a coarse-grained microstructure strengthened with homogeneously dispersed, very stable yttrium nano-oxides. The rotary swaging method proves to be favourable for hot consolidation of the new-generation ODS alloy presented. Compared to specimens consolidated by hot rolling, consolidation by hot rotary swaging predetermines the formation of coarse grains with a very high aspect ratio during subsequent secondary recrystallization. Such a grain morphology increases the creep strength of the new-generation ODS alloy considerably. |
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Keywords: | oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloy mechanical alloying powder hot consolidation rolling rotary swaging |
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