糖尿病患者自行使用保健品替代口服降糖药物状况调查

目的了解糖尿病患者自行使用保健品替代口服降糖药进行降血糖治疗的状况。方法采用自行设计的问卷对318例糖尿病患者是否自行使用保健品替代口服降糖药物的现状进行调查。结果75．5％（240／318）的糖尿病患者自行使用过保健品进行治疗，其中66．3％（159／240）的糖尿病患者曾在服用保健品的同时停用了其他化学类口服降糖药；每人平均每月用于买保健品花费（336±213）元；92．5％的患者不知道口服降糖药物的种类，85．0％的患者不知道口服降糖药物的作用原理及不良反应，69、6％的患者不知道保健品没有药用价值。结论糖尿病患者对口服降糖药物的种类、作用原理及不良反应以及对保健品的作用及相关知识缺乏，糖尿病患者自行服用保健品替代口服降糖药物的问题严重，医务人员要引起重视，加大教育的力度。

The Investigation on Diabetic Patients'Self-replacement of Oral Hypoglucemics with Health-keeping Products

Objective To evaluate the conditions of diabetics＇ self-replacement of oral hypogycemics with health-keeping products. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 318 patients about their self-replacement of oral hypoglucemics with health-keeping products. Results 75.5% of them （240/318） claimed to have replaced oral hypoglucemics with health-keeping products. 66.3% of them （159/240） stopped oral hypoglucemics when they used health-keeping products. On average, each of them spent （336±213） yuan on health-keeping products. 92.5% of the patients knew nothing about the kinds of oral hypoglucemics, 85.0% know nothing about the reactions and adverse reactions of hypogulcemics and 69.6% of them didn＇t know those products were useless in medicine. Conclusion The diabetics are short of knowledge about kinds of oral hypoglucemics, their reactions and adverse reactions as well as related knowledge. It is serious that diabetics replace oral hypoglucemics with other health-keeping products. The medical workers should strengthen education for them.