人脐血及骨髓淋巴细胞免疫表型的比较及其意义

为比较脐血和骨髓淋巴细胞及祖细胞分化抗原，通过流式细胞术（FCM）双标法对38份脐血及10份骨髓免疫细胞表型进行了分析研究。研究发现：（1）脐血及骨髓淋巴细胞中均测到稚淋巴细胞（CD3^-CD4^ )，且前中含量较多，但脐血细胞毒T细胞含量（CTL，CD3^ CD16^ 56^ )低于骨髓；（2）脐血中NK细胞（CD3^-CD16^ 56^ )比例高于骨髓；（3）脐血有核细胞中CD34^ 细胞的比值接近于骨髓，但脐血CD34^ 细胞中髓系祖细胞（CD34^ CD13^ ,CD34^ HLA-DR^ )及淋巴系祖细胞（CD34^ CD19^ )含量均低于骨髓，结论：（1）脐血免疫细胞具有不成熟性，这估计是脐血移植后GVHD程度轻的主要原因；（2）脐血淋巴细胞中NK细胞含量较高，推测脐血移植后移植物抗白血病效应（GVL）并不会降低；（3）脐血CD34^ 细胞中髓系祖细胞及淋巴系祖细胞比例均低于骨髓，可能是脐血移植后造血及免疫重建速度较慢的原因之一。

A Comparison between Immunophenotypes of Lymphoid Cells from Human Umbilical Cord Blood and Bone Marrow and Its Significance

To compare the expression of CD antigens on immune cells from umbilical cord blood(UCB) and bone marrow(BM) and analyze its clinical significance, the phenotypes of lymphoid cells and nucleated cells from 38 UCB and 10 BM samples were investigated by flow cytometry with double labeling monoclonal antibodies. The results showed that the immature lymphocytes (CD3 -CD4 +) were detedcted in UCB and higher than those in BM; cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD3 +CD16 +CD56 +) in UCB were significantly lower than those in BM. NK cells(CD3 -CD16 +CD56 +) in UCB were higher than those in BM. The ratio of CD34 + cells in nucleated cells of UCB was similar to that of BM, however, both the contents of myeloid(CD34 +CD13 + and CD34 + HLA DR +) and lymphoid (CD34 +CD19 +) progenitor cells in UCB were lower than those in BM. It is concluded that the immune cells in UCB possess immaturity, which might lead to mild GVHD after UCB transplantation. It is infered from the higher ratio of NK cells in UCB, GVL will not decrease after UCB transplantation. The lower contents of myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells in UCB probably accounted for the slow hematopoiesis and immune reconstitution following UCB transplantation.