Abstract: | A case report of diabetic ketoacidosis complicated with mediastinal emphysema and rhabdomyolysis was analyzed in this paper.This patient was admitted to hospital in emergency because of diabetic ketoacidosis.Mediastinal emphysema,myalgia with creatine kinase,creatine kinase-MB and serum amylase increased during the course of the disease.And his condition improved after being actively rehydrated and treated with a small dose of insulin.The most common acute complications of diabetes are hyperglycemia,hyper ketosis,dehydration,metabolic acidosis,water and electrolyte disturbance,etc.However,in the process of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis,it is necessary to pay attention to and guard against the occurrence of rare complications,which plays a positive role in the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis judgment of severe diabetic ketoacidosis. |