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未成年人尿钙与肌酐比值测定及其意义
引用本文:赵东宝,于宁,崔若兰,袁伟杰,于建平. 未成年人尿钙与肌酐比值测定及其意义[J]. 第二军医大学学报, 2000, 21(3): 266-267
作者姓名:赵东宝  于宁  崔若兰  袁伟杰  于建平
作者单位:1. 第二军医大学长海医院肾内科,上海,200433
2. 青岛医学院附属医院肾内科
基金项目:国家自然科学基金! ( 3 92 70 3 4 5 )
摘    要:目的:探讨未成年人尿钙/肌酐(Ca^2+/Cr)比值的分布特征、影响因素及其对高钙尿症的诊断价值。方法:对上海1833例3~18岁未成年人行尿钙,尿Cr普查测定,154例行24小时尿钙定量分析。结果:尿Ca^2+/Cr值呈偏 春第95石分位数为0.285,与性别无关,但不同年龄和地区之间略有差异。对高钙尿症诊断的敏感性为98.9%,特异性为59.0%。结论:尿Ca^2+/Cr测定是一简便而实用的高

关 键 词:高钙尿症 尿钙 肌酐 比值 未成年人
修稿时间:

Measurement of the urinary calcium to creatinine ratios in non-adult and its significance
ZHAO Dong-Bao,YU Ning,CUI Ruo-Lan,YUAN Wei-Jie,YU Jian-Ping. Measurement of the urinary calcium to creatinine ratios in non-adult and its significance[J]. Former Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 2000, 21(3): 266-267
Authors:ZHAO Dong-Bao  YU Ning  CUI Ruo-Lan  YUAN Wei-Jie  YU Jian-Ping
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the frequency distribution and influencing factors of urinary calcium to creatinine ratios (Ca 2+ /Cr) and to evaluate its value on diagnosis of hypercalciuria. Methods: Urinary calcium and creatinine were measured in 1 833 non adult aged 3 to 18 and 24 hour urine calcium excretion were quantified in 154 selected subjects. Results: The frequency distribution of Ca 2+ /Cr was shown skews and 95 percentile of Ca 2+ /Cr was 0.285. The value of Ca 2+ /Cr was related to age and district where the subjects lived, but not to sex. The sensitivity and specificity of the Ca 2+ /Cr test for hypercalciuria were 98.9% and 59.0%, respectively. Conclusion:A random urine Ca 2+ /Cr could serve as a simple and useful screening test for hypercalciuria.
Keywords:hypercalciuria  urinary calcium  creatinine
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