杭州市某社区中年高血压患者遵医行为的调查

目的 通过调查杭州市某社区卫生服务中心中年高血压患者的遵医行为,分析存在的问题并提出建议.方法 通过问卷调查763例35～59岁患者的一般资料、疾病资料及遵医行为.服药遵医行为通过Morisky问卷进行评定,同时还对生活方式方面（戒烟、限酒、低盐、运动）的遵医行为进行调查.结果 中年患者服药遵医行为佳的仅为10.7%,戒烟、限酒、低盐和运动方面依从性好的分别占75.8%,78.9%,37.7%,30.1%.结论 中年患者服药、低盐和运动方面的遵医行为应有针对性的进行研究改进,以提高中年高血压患者的血压控制率.

Investigation of compliance behaviors of middle-aged patients with hypertension in a community of Hangzhou city

Objective To explore the compliance behaviors of middle-aged patients with hypertension and to analyze the reasons of non-compliance behaviors and to put forward suggestions. Methods A total of 763 middle-aged patients with hypertension were surveyed by telephone in antihypertensive drug admonitions, alcohol intake, smoking cessation, salt intake and exercises. Results There were 10.7% ,75.8% ,78.9% ,37.7%,30. 1% patients had good compliance behaviors in drug administration, alcohol intake, smoking cessation, salt intake and exercises. Conclusions Middle-aged patients with hypertension have poor compliance behaviors in antihypertensive drug administration, salt intake and exercises. Special studies should be conducted in order to improve the control rate for middle-aged patients with hypertension.