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Zinc defends against Parthanatos and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury through SIRT3-mediated anti-oxidative stress and mitophagy
Authors:Dingyuan Jiang  Xu Yang  Minghao Ge  Hengshuo Hu  Chang Xu  Shan Wen  Hao Deng  Xifan Mei
Affiliation:1. Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China

Department of Spinal Surgery, Zhuzhou 331 Hospital, Zhuzhou, China;2. Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China;3. Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China;4. Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China

Abstract:

Introduction

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a central nervous system injury that is primarily traumatic and manifests as motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction below the level of damage. Our previous studies confirmed the ability of zinc to protect mitochondria, protect neurons and promote spinal cord recovery. However, the role of zinc in Parthanatos is unknown.

Aim

We investigated the effects of zinc in Parthanatos from oxidative stress and mitophagy. We elucidated the role of SIRT3 in providing new ideas for treating spinal cord injury.

The Results

Zinc protected SCI mice by regulating Parthanatos. On the one hand, zinc eliminated ROS directly through SIRT3 deacetylation targeting SOD2 to alleviate Parthanatos. On the other hand, zinc eliminated ROS indirectly through SIRT3-mediated promotion of mitophagy to alleviate Parthanatos.

Conclusion

Zinc defends against Parthanatos and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury through SIRT3-mediated anti-oxidative stress and mitophagy.
Keywords:anti-oxidative stress  mitophagy  Parthanatos  SIRT3  spinal cord injury  zinc
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