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Low voltage area guided substrate modification in nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
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| Authors: | Abdelmoniem Moustafa MD Saima Karim DO Omar Kahaly MD Ahmed Elzanaty MD MPH Chandramohan Meenakshisundaram MD Bernard Abi-Saleh MD Ehab Eltahawy MD MPH Paul Chacko MD |
| Affiliation: | 1. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA;2. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, MetroHealth Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA;3. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Promedica—Toledo Hospital, Toledo, Ohio, USA;4. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | AF ablation atrial fibrillation ablation low voltage areas low voltage zones pulmonary vein isolation substrate modification |