非洲学员对我国援非疟疾防治培训的需求分析

目的了解非洲学员对我国援非疟疾防治培训的需求,为援非培训班的对象选择和课程设置提供参考。方法采用整群抽样调查方法,对2014年和2015年参加江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所疟疾防治研修班的4期非洲学员进行问卷调查,对调查对象基本情况、从事疟疾工作情况和培训需求关系等进行统计分析。结果共调查培训学员161人,其中法语培训班学员占41.6%,英语培训班学员占58.4%。培训班学员构成以男性为主(69.3%),受教育专业背景以临床类专业为主(40.0%),工作年限在10年以内居多(56.4%)。48.2%的调查对象平时从事的疟疾预防和控制工作占总工作量的76%以上,80%以上的调查对象在市级及以上机构工作。调查对象工作类型集中在临床类(41.4%)和官员类(29.9%),其他为研究类职位(11.9%)。调查显示,非洲亟需的培训以疟疾防控策略为主(65.5%),对象以临床类人才(39.2%)为主。从语种上看,法语班学员更希望得到策略类培训(χ~2=12.528,P0.01);从工作级别看,在国家级机构工作的学员也更希望得到策略类培训(χ~2=10.508,P0.05)。结论目前我国援非疟疾防治培训项目可基本满足学员的需求,但应进一步根据学员职业背景、国家情况、参加疟疾工作年限和级别来制定有针对性的课程。

Analysis of demands of African students for China-Africa malaria prevention training

Objective Objective To understand the demands of African students on the China?Africa malaria prevention training pro?grams as well as explore further suggestions on the student selection and course content design. Methods Methods A self?administeredquestionnaire survey was conducted，and all the students who attended in the malaria prevention training courses in 2014 and2015 were included. The Chi?square test was conducted to analyse the correlations between professional backgrounds，work stat?ues and training needs. Results Results A total of 161 individuals were sampled eventually. These participants were trained in eitherEnglish（58.4%）or French（41.6%） . Most of the participants were male（69.3%），the major of them were mainly clinical tech?nology specialty（40.0%），and most of them worked in malaria area within 10 years（56.4%） . Moreover，48.2% of the partici?pants used more than 76% of total work time on malaria control，and more than 80% worked in national or provincial/municipallevel. The working areas of these participants were focused on clinical field（41.4%）and official field（29.9%），and only a fewof them were from research positions（11.9%） . The most needed course content in malaria training was strategy and epidemiolo?gy knowledge for malaria prevention and control（65.5%），while clinical workers were most needed to be trained（39.2%） . Theparticipants who came from French speaking countries preferred strategy training（χ2= 12.528，P < 0.01），and those worked inthe national level were aslo more likely to choose strategies training course（χ2= 10.508，P < 0.05） . Conclusions Conclusions Currently，the China ?Africa malaria prevention training programs could basically satisfy African students’needs. However，more aimedcourses should be designed according to their professional backgrounds，national situation，work experiences on malaria con?trol，and institutional levels.