66例清开灵注射液不良反应文献分析

目的:探讨清开灵注射液所致不良反应(ADR)的一般规律及特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:检索2003~2006年多种中文期刊中公开报道的有关清开灵注射液ADR的个案病例报道,并进行统计分析。结果:清开灵注射液引起的ADR男性多于女性,儿童和青壮年发生率较高。所致ADR以变态反应居多,其中过敏性休克22例(占33.33%),过敏反应15例(占22.73%);其次为循环系统,共10例(占15.15%)。结论:清开灵注射液引起ADR的原因较多,临床应加以重视。特别是西医在应用该药时,更应加强监测,坚持合理用药,以减少ADR的发生。

Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Qingkailing Injection: Literature Analysis of 66 Cases

OBJECTIVE:To discuss the characteristics and regular patterns of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) induced by Qingkailing injection for references of clinical rational drug use. METHODS:ADR cases induced by Qingkailing injection reported in Chinese pharmaceutical journals from 2003 to 2005 were retrieved and analyzed statistically. RESULTS:The ADRs induced by Qingkailing injection were more often seen in men than in women, with children and young adults showing higher percentages. Allergic reactions were the main type of adverse drug reactions. Of the total ADR cases induced by Qingkailing injection, 22 cases(33.33%) were anaphylactic shock,15(22.73%) were allergic reactions,10(15.15%) were allergy of circulation system. CONCLUSION:The ADRs induced by Qingkailing injection may be resulted form many factors, which should be given fully attention in the clinic. ADRs monitoring should be stressed when this drug being used by western medicine physicians to make sure rational use of which and to reduce incidences of ADRs.