| 儿童麻疹疫苗初免及时率影响因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡昱,戚小华,陈雅萍,李倩,蒋征刚.儿童麻疹疫苗初免及时率影响因素研究[J].浙江预防医学,2011,23(8):7-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡昱 戚小华 陈雅萍 李倩 蒋征刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省疾病预防控制中心免疫预防所,浙江,杭州,310051 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解浙江省8～35月龄儿童含麻疹成分疫苗(MCV)初免及时接种率及其影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用二阶段分层抽样方法,在3个县现场调查695名适龄儿童及其监护人的人口学特征,预防接种服务利用和满意度情况,MCV初免接种信息,分析MCV初免及时接种率及影响因素。结果 MCV初免接种率为93.09%,本地儿童为95.40%,流动儿童为91.72%(P>0.05);MCV初免及时接种率为67.77%,本地儿童为77.31%,流动儿童57.69%(P<0.01)。多因素分析结果表明:接种后预约、预防接种门诊地理便利性、预防接种门诊环境、监护人文化程度和调查期间的工作状态是本地儿童MCV初免及时接种率的影响因素;迁入后获得首次预防接种通知的时间间隔、每次接种后预约、有偿疫苗接种服务、监护人文化程度、调查期间监护人工作状态、儿童出生场所是流动儿童MCV初免及时接种率的影响因素。结论建议制定MCV初免及时接种评价标准,纳入国家免疫规划接种率监测系统开展监测和考核;并采取有针对性的干预措施提高MCV初免及时接种率。
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| 关 键 词： | 含麻疹成分疫苗 及时接种 影响因素 |
A Research on Influence Factors of Timely Inoculation Rate of Measles Containing Vaccine in Children |
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| HU Yu,QI Xiao-hua,CHEN Ya-ping,et al..A Research on Influence Factors of Timely Inoculation Rate of Measles Containing Vaccine in Children[J].Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine,2011,23(8):7-11. |
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| Authors: | HU Yu QI Xiao-hua CHEN Ya-ping |
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| Institution: | HU Yu,QI Xiao-hua,CHEN Ya-ping,et al.The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310051,China. |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the coverage rate and impact factors of timely inoculation rate of Measles Containing Vaccine(MCV)in 8~35-month old Children in Zhejiang province,providing evidence for scientific immunization strategies.MethodsA two-stage random stratified sampling survey was implemented and standard face-to-face interviews were conducted with 695 children aged 8~35 months from 3 counties.Information including demographic characteristics,information on first dose of MCV,utilization and satisfaction of ... |
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| Keywords: | MCV(Measles containing vaccine) Timely inoculation Influence factors |
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