成人肠旋转不良的影像诊断和治疗方法

目的 总结成人肠旋转不良影像诊断和治疗方法.方法 回顾性分析2003年1月至2007年12月解放军总医院收治的11例成人肠旋转不良患者的临床资料.结合钡灌肠、消化道造影、B超、CT及肠系膜血管造影等检查对患者进行诊断.全组患者行Ladd手术治疗.结果 消化道造影结合B超检查确诊2例,消化道造影结合CT检查确诊4例,血管造影检查确诊1例,B超结合CT检查确诊1例,碘水造影结合CT检查确诊1例,术中探查确诊2例.术后1例患者因小肠广泛坏死导致短肠综合征,3个月后死亡,2例术后肾功能不全,1例术后肠瘘.结论 结合多种影像检查可提高成人肠旋转不良的诊断率,Ladd手术治疗成人肠旋转不良是必要和安全的.

Imaging diagnosis and surgical treatment of intestinal malrotation in adult patients

Objective To investigate the imaging diagnosis and surgical treatment of intestinal malrotation in adult patients. Methods The clinical data of 11 adult patients with intestinal malrotation who had been admitted to General Hospital of PLA from January 2003 to December 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. Multiple imaging modalities, including barium enema, gastrointestinal radiography, B sonography, computed tomography (CT) scan and mesenteric angiography were applied for diagnosis. All patients received Ladd procedure. Results Two patients were diagnosed by gastrointestinal radiography +B sonography, 4 by gastrointestinal radiography +CT scan, 1 by angiography, 1 by B sonography + CT scan, 1 by iodine radiography + CT scan and 2 by intraopera-tive examination. After the operation, 2 had renal insufficiency, 1 had intestinal fistula and 1 had short bowel syndrome and died at the third month after operation. Conclusion Combined application of multiple imaging modalities can improve the diagnostic rate, and Ladd procedure is effective and safe for adult patients with intes-tinal malrotation.