| 眼表的微生物学 |
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| 引用本文： | 李志杰,李明顺. 眼表的微生物学[J]. 眼科新进展, 2007, 27(8): 561-564 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李志杰 李明顺 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 510632,广东省广州市,暨南大学医学院眼科教研室
2. 100730,北京市,北京医院眼科 |
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| 摘 要： | 从正常眼表分离的菌丛多为细菌,很少能分离到真菌、病毒和原生动物.从结膜最常分离的细菌包括少量的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和类白喉菌属.配戴接触镜个体、HIV阳性个体和免疫缺陷患者的菌丛与正常人相似.慢性眼病患者常携带有更多致病性细菌.几乎所有个体（包括正常个体和患病个体）的正常菌丛都来自于身体其他部位的扩散.
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| 关 键 词： | 微生物学 眼表疾病 细菌 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-5141（2007）08-0561-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-16 |
Microbiology on ocular surface |
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| LI Zhi-Jie,LI Ming-Shun. Microbiology on ocular surface[J]. Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, 2007, 27(8): 561-564 |
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| Authors: | LI Zhi-Jie LI Ming-Shun |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China ;2.Department of Ophthalmology,Beijing Hospital ,Beijing 100730 , China |
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| Abstract: | The microbial flora ocular surface is predominant bacteria,with a rare isolation of fungi,virus and protozoa.The most common bacteria isolated from the conjunctiva are small numbers of coagulase-negative staphylococcus and diphtheroids.Contact lens,HIV-positive,and immunosuppressive patients have similar bacterial flora to that of normal controls.Patients with chronic ocular disease present with more pathogenic bacteria.The normal flora of all individuals (normal or ill) appear to be an extension of the flora from other areas of the body. |
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| Keywords: | microbiology ocular surface disease bacteria |
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