血管内皮细胞促进组织工程骨血管化的研究进展

组织工程骨的血管化问题严重制约了大块组织工程骨的发展和运用.血管内皮细胞对组织工程骨血管化具有重要促进作用,根据血管化过程中血管内皮细胞的来源不同,将血管化过程分血管发生和血管生成两种形式.成骨细胞和血管内皮细胞共同培养时可以相互促进生长.目前对组织工程骨血管化进行了血管内皮细胞新的来源,细胞混合培养和体内试验等方面的探索.

Advances of EC promoting vascularization in tissue-engineered bone

The vaseularization of tissue-engineered bone is the key problem which the development and employment of large sized tissue-engineered bone.The vascular endothelial cell has a great effect on promoting vascularization in tissue-engineered bone.Vascularizations fall into two modes of vaseulogenesis and angiogenesis according to differences in source of endothelial cells.Co-culture of osteoblasts and vascular endothelial cells has better result than single culture of each kind of cells.Different ways of improving the vascularization,such as searching for new source of vascular endothelial cell,co-culture and in vivo experiment are investigated to meet the challenge of bone tissue engineering.