自身抗体与子宫内膜异位症关系的研究进展

子宫内膜异位症（endometriosis，EMs）是育龄期妇女常见的良性疾病，但具有侵袭、种植及复发等恶性倾向，主要表现为痛经、月经紊乱、性交痛等，与不孕关系密切，其发病机制尚不明确。近年来多数研究认为，子宫内膜异位症是一种自身免疫性疾病，自身免疫反应在其发病机制中可能起一定作用。检测自身抗体可能为子宫内膜异位症的早期诊断提供新的辅助指标。

Research Progress of the Association of Autoantibodies with Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a common benign disease in reproductive age women, but it possesses the madignaney tendency to invade, plant and recur. Endometriosis mainly presents as dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorder and dys- pareunia. Endometriosis is associated with infertility intimately, and the precise pathogenesis is not completely un- derstood. In recent years, most scholars consider that endometriosis is a kind of autoimmune disease. Autoimmune response play a role in the pathogenesis, and detection of autoantibodies may provide a new auxiliary index on the early diagnosis of the endometriosis.