皮肤淋巴腺瘤二例组织学及免疫组化研究

2例均为发生于面部的单发结节,光滑,粉红色,缓慢增大.组织病理:真皮中不规则的上皮细胞小叶,边缘由基底样细胞呈栅栏状排列,团块中心由透明细胞构成,小叶中及间质中可见大量的小淋巴细胞浸润.免疫组化:淋巴细胞以CD3阳性为主,少量的CD20阳性细胞,上皮团块及周围间质中较多的S-100+CD1a+树突细胞,细胞角蛋白7、细胞角蛋白20、癌胚抗原均为阴性,1例团块中央少量细胞上皮膜抗原和CD30表达.根据组织病理和免疫组化结果,明确为皮肤淋巴腺瘤,其主要的浸润细胞是CD3阳性淋巴细胞.

Two cases of cutaneous lymphadenoma: a histological and immunohistological study

The histological and immunohistological features of two cases of cutaneous lymphadenoma was studied. A single, erythematous nodule with smooth surface developed on the face of both patients. The lesion slowly progressed. Histology revealed irregular epithelial lobules in the dermis which showed a peripheral palisaded border of basaioid-like cells as well as a center composed of clear cells. Some epithelial lobules and surrounding stroma were infiltrated by numerous small lymphocytes. Immunohistological study showed that the lymphocytic infiltration was predominantly composed of T cells (CD3 positive) along with a small number of B cells (CD20 positive). Within epithelial lobules and surrounded stroma, there were numerous dendritic cells that were positive for S-100 and CDia but negative for cytokeratin 7, cytokeratin 20 or carcino-embryonic antigen. In the center of epithelial lobules in one case, a few cells positive for epithe-lial membrane antigen and CD30 was observed. The diagnosis of cutaneous lymphadenoma was made according to the pathological and immunohistochemical findings, and the infiltration was predominated by CD3-positive lymphocytes in this uncommon epithelial neoplasm.