我院抗菌药物临床应用分析

目的:了解我院2009年抗菌药使用情况,为促进临床合理使用抗菌药提供依据。方法:随机抽取我院2009年3500份归档病历,针对抗菌药物的使用情况进行分析。结果:抗菌药物使用病例为2580例,抗菌药物使用率占调查处方的73.7%。其中,预防性使用为39.6%,治疗性使用为60.4%。结论:我院抗菌药物不合理应用现象与以前相比有所好转,细菌敏感性试验检查结果明显上升,但仍存在无指征滥用抗菌药物、无指征联合应用抗菌药物及细菌敏感性试验较低等问题。

Analysis on Clinical Application of Antibacterials in Our Hospital

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the application of antibiotics in 2009 so as to provide reference for rational use of antibiotics in our hospital. METHODS：3 500 cases were randomly collected from our hospital in 2009 for statistical analysis of antibacterials application. RESULTS：Of 3 500 cases,2 580 cases involve antibacterials,accounting for 73.7%. Prophylactic application of antibiotics accounted for 39.6% and therapeutic application accounted for 60.4%. CONCLUSION：The application of antibacterials was improved to some extent and bacteria examination rate was increased significantly. However,there were still many problems,such as the abuse of antibacterials,unreasonable combination of antibacterials,low rate of bacterial detection.