2006年陕西省眉县居民伤害发生状况分析

目的了解2006年陕西省眉县居民伤害发生的状况及其危害程度,为制定有效的预防和控制措施提供依据。方法收集陕西省眉县3家不同级别的伤害监测点医院于2006年1月1日—12月31日接诊的符合全国伤害监测方案的2 469例伤害病例。资料信息包括性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、伤害发生时间、地点、发生时的活动、发生原因、伤害性质、严重程度及处理情况等。结果2006年3家伤害监测点医院报告的2 469例伤害病例中,男性1 686例（68.29%）,女性683例（31.71%）,男性发生率高于女性（χ^2=293.21,P〈0.001）。患者以25～44岁所占比例最高,占39.25%（969/2 469）。机动车车祸是15～44岁人群首位伤害原因,跌倒或坠落是0～14岁和45岁以上人群首位伤害原因。不同职业伤害人群中,以农牧渔水利业生产人员所占比例最高,达29.40%。一年中伤害发生的主要月份是6～9月;一日中主要发生在10、11和19点。伤害发生的前3位原因依次为机动车车祸（29.16%）、跌倒或坠落（24.79%）、钝器伤（15.43%）。伤害以轻度伤害为主,占58.08%,中度占33.98%,重度占7.94%。结论2006年陕西省眉县居民伤害原因以机动车车祸、跌倒或坠落、钝器伤为主,主要发生在青壮年男性居民。应在伤害监测的基础上,有针对性地开展预防控制工作。

Analysis on Injury Surveillance Data from County Mei of Shanxi Province in 2006

Objective To understand the injuries state of inhabitants in County MEI of Shanxi Province and their degree of harmfulness. Methods The detailed data of all cases from three hospitals at different levels of the injury surveillance during Jan 1st to Dec 31st 2006 in County Mei of Shanxi Province were collected.All the cases met the criteria of National Injury Surveillance Program. Results 2 469 cases were collected from the three hospitals.It was showed that men（68.29%） were more often injured than women（31.71%）.Most sufferers were 25～44 years old,which accounted for 39.25%.The leading causes for injuries were traffic injury by motor vehicles（29.16%）,falls（24.79%） and blunt injury（15.43%）.Most injuries were slight,which accounted for 58.08%. Conclusion The top three causes of injuries in County Mei of Shanxi Province were traffic injury by motor vehicles,falls and blunt injury in 2006.Young males are the high-risk population prone to injuries.We should take counter measures to prevent and control injuries based on surveillance data analysis.