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2016—2018年鄂东医疗集团高龄产妇剖宫产术后肠外营养药物的使用情况分析
引用本文:冯六连,冯晓萍,彭浩,廖华,付志荣,郭建. 2016—2018年鄂东医疗集团高龄产妇剖宫产术后肠外营养药物的使用情况分析[J]. 现代药物与临床, 2019, 34(1): 219-224
作者姓名:冯六连  冯晓萍  彭浩  廖华  付志荣  郭建
作者单位:黄石市中心医院湖北理工学院附属医院产科,湖北黄石,435000;黄石市中心医院湖北理工学院附属医院药学部,湖北黄石,435000
基金项目:黄石市医药卫生科研立项项目([2015]3号)
摘    要:目的 了解鄂东医疗集团高龄产妇剖宫产术后围手术期肠外营养药的使用情况,为合理使用肠外营养药提供参考。方法 随机抽取2016年1月—2018年6月鄂东医疗集团行剖宫产术围手术期使用肠外营养药高龄产妇的临床病历,对用药频度(DDDs)、药物利用指数(DUI)、日均费用(DDC)进行统计分析,并分析其临床用药合理性。结果 2016—2018年高龄产妇剖宫产术围手术期人均药品费用和肠外营养药的费用均逐年下降,但肠外营养药占药品总费用的比例逐年上升,共涉及10种肠外营养药。注射用脂溶性维生素(Ⅱ)、注射用水溶性维生素和复方氨基酸注射液(18AA-V)的DDDs位于前3位,临床选择性较高;大多数药物的DUI接近于1.0,说明用药基本合理,但注射用脂溶性维生素(Ⅱ)和注射用水溶性维生素的DUI>1.0,可能存在超剂量用药。氨基酸注射液(5%)的DDC最大,患者经济负担较重;高龄产妇剖宫产术后围手术期存在肠外营养药物不合理用药,主要表现为无适应症用药、超疗程用药、超剂量用药、维生素类药物用药不规范等,其中以无适应症用药最常见。结论 鄂东医疗集团高龄产妇剖宫产术后围手术期肠外营养药的使用基本合理,但仍存在不合理用药现象,需要继续加强规范化合理用药。

关 键 词:肠外营养药物  高龄产妇  剖宫产术  用药分析
收稿时间:2018-07-05

Analysis on utilization of parenteral nutrition drugs in elderly parturient women after caesarean section in Edong Healthcare from 2016 to 2018
FENG Liu-lian,FENG Xiao-ping,PENG Hao,LIAO Hu,FU Zhi-rong and GUO Jian. Analysis on utilization of parenteral nutrition drugs in elderly parturient women after caesarean section in Edong Healthcare from 2016 to 2018[J]. Drugs & Clinic, 2019, 34(1): 219-224
Authors:FENG Liu-lian  FENG Xiao-ping  PENG Hao  LIAO Hu  FU Zhi-rong  GUO Jian
Affiliation:Department of obstetrics, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435000, China,Department of obstetrics, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435000, China,Department of obstetrics, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435000, China,Department of Pharmacy, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435000, China,Department of Pharmacy, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435000, China and Department of Pharmacy, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435000, China
Abstract:Natural medicines include botanicals, animal medicines and marine medicines. In China, there is a long history of the use of natural botanicals. However, with the development of modern science and technology, the discovery of aristolochic acid nephropathy, people have gradually doubted the safety of natural botanical drugs. Since then, many compounds with liver and kidney toxicity have been isolated from natural botanicals. This paper focuses on the research progress of molecular mechanisms of mutagenic carcinogenesis of natural botanicals by the process of known compound metabolism in the form of DNA adducts.
Keywords:parenteral nutrition drugs  elderly parturient women  caesarean section  drug utilization
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