| 系统评价与Meta分析的类型及制作步骤 |
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| 引用本文： | 翁 鸿,王 颖,李柄辉,曾宪涛. 系统评价与Meta分析的类型及制作步骤[J]. 同济大学学报(医学版), 2019, 40(2): 248-253 |
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| 作者姓名： | 翁 鸿 王 颖 李柄辉 曾宪涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学中南医院循证与转化医学中心·武汉大学循证与转化医学中心·武汉大学第二临床学院循证医学与临床流行病学教研室，武汉 430071,吉林大学中日联谊医院药学部，长春 130033,河南大学循证医学与临床转化研究院循证医学中心，河南 开封 475000,武汉大学中南医院循证与转化医学中心·武汉大学循证与转化医学中心·武汉大学第二临床学院循证医学与临床流行病学教研室，武汉 430071；河南大学循证医学与临床转化研究院循证医学中心，河南 开封 475000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划专项基金（2016YFC0106300）；湖北省科技厅技术创新专项重大项目基金（2016ACA152）；湖北省卫生和计划生育委员会联合基金项目（WJ2018H0009） |
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| 摘 要： | 系统评价与Meta分析有多种类型，各种类型的制作步骤是大体相同的。掌握好各个类型特点是选择最佳类型的前提。本文对Meta分析的方法学及系统评价与Meta分析的制作步骤进行了介绍，并介绍了不同的分型。同时介绍了间接比较Meta分析、网状Meta分析、序贯Meta分析、剂量-反应Meta分析、Meta整合、动物实验系统评价，以及Cochrane系统评价、JBI系统评价、Campbell系统评价和CEE系统评价。
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| 关 键 词： | 系统评价； Meta分析； Meta整合； 证据合成； 循证医学； 循证科学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-01-04 |
Types and steps of systematic review and meta-analysis: a brief introduction |
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| WENG Hong,WANG Ying,LI Bing-hui and ZENG Xian-tao. Types and steps of systematic review and meta-analysis: a brief introduction[J]. Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science), 2019, 40(2): 248-253 |
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| Authors: | WENG Hong WANG Ying LI Bing-hui ZENG Xian-tao |
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| Affiliation: | Center for Evidence-based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Center for Evidence-based and Translational Medicine of Wuhan University, Dept. of Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, The Second Clinical College of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China,Dept. of Pharmacy, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China,Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Institute of Evidence-based Medicine and Knowledge Translation, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China and Center for Evidence-based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Center for Evidence-based and Translational Medicine of Wuhan University, Dept. of Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, The Second Clinical College of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Institute of Evidence-based Medicine and Knowledge Translation, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China |
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| Abstract: | There are a variety of types of systematic review and meta-analysis, however, the steps of various types are similar. The appropriate type of systematic review and meta-analysis should be chosen based on its characteristics. In this article, we introduce the methodology of meta-analysis, the steps of systematic review and meta-analysis. We also introduce the types of systemic review and meta-analysis, including the indirect comparison meta-analysis, network meta-analysis, trial sequential analysis, dose-response meta-analysis, meta-synthesis and systematic review of animal experiments. The Cochrane systematic review, the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) reviews, the Campbell systematic reviews, and the Collaboration for Environmental Evidence (CEE) systematic review are also introduced in the article. |
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| Keywords: | systematic review meta-analysis meta-synthesis evidence synthesis evidence-based medicine evidence-based science |
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