对男子100m初级选手的运动成绩与身体素质的灰关联度研究

采用灰色系统理论,以高校体育系田径队运动员为研究对象,依据灰色关联度分析原理,寻找初级男子百米运动员的各项身体素质、各类型素质与运动成绩之间的关联度的差异性,针对在现实训练当中所存在的对身体素质在运动成绩地位上认识的偏差,提出初级水平男子百米运动员全面的良好身体素质是提高运动成绩的保证,其各类型身体素质与运动成绩的灰关联度之间的差异并不明显。因此,在对初级水平的百米运动员进行训练时,应该树立“加强全面身体素质训练”的指导思想,重视其身体素质的全面发展与提高,为快速、有效地提高运动成绩,打下扎实的素质基础。

A study of the ambiguous statistics of the primary contestants' achievements in men's 100-meter race and their constitutions

Adopting the ambiguity system theory, using tract and field athletes in college' P.E.depart- ments as object of study, basing on the ambiguous statistics analytical principle, examining the differences between the constitutions, qualities and sporting achievements of primary contestants, and finally, in the light of the deviation existing in understanding the important role which constitution plays in improving achievement, this paper proposes that an overall good constitution of a primary contestant in men's 100- meter is the guarantee to improve his achievement, and points out the differences between constitution and sporting achievement are not great Therefore, when training the primary athletes in men's 100-meter race, we ought to set up the guiding ideology of "strengthening overall constitution training", and pay attention to the comprehensive development of their constitutions so as to lay a solid foundation for improving their sporting achievements quickly and effectively.