| 育龄妇女艾滋病知识、态度、行为干预效果研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 许雅,叶小华,卢嘉明,江汀. 育龄妇女艾滋病知识、态度、行为干预效果研究[J]. 现代预防医学, 2011, 38(4): 678-680 |
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| 作者姓名： | 许雅 叶小华 卢嘉明 江汀 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东药学院公共卫生学院,广州,510310
2. 广州越秀区疾病预防控制中心 |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]了解广州市越秀区育龄妇女对艾滋病知识、态度和行为的情况,通过干预研究,探讨健康教育在该人群中的效果,为今后开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用问卷调查方法对广州市越秀区育龄妇女进行基线调查,并对该人群健康教育干预后采用相同调查表进行调查。[结果]艾滋病知识总知晓率从干预前83.1%上升到干预后91.2%,对非传播途径的认识如"蚊虫叮咬可以传播AIDS"、"与AIDS病人共用卫生间、浴室会被传染"及"和AIDS患者同一个泳池游泳,会传染AIDS"的答对率从干预前62.8%、69.2%和81.1%提高到干预后的91.1%、89.2%和92.5%。相关态度总支持率从干预前86.1%上升到干预后93.2%,但涉及亲身利益时,其支持率仅从干预前37.2%提高到干预后的60.1%。安全套使用比例从干预前56.6%上升到干预后64.5%。[结论]健康教育在一定程度上能帮助育龄妇女提高对艾滋病的认识,尤其是对艾滋病非传播途径的认识,对艾滋病的态度和行为也有不同的改变。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 育龄妇女 健康教育 |
THE INTERVENTION STUDY OF AIDS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR ABOUT WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE |
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| XU Ya,YE Xiao-hua,LU Jia-ming,et al.. THE INTERVENTION STUDY OF AIDS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR ABOUT WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2011, 38(4): 678-680 |
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| Authors: | XU Ya YE Xiao-hua LU Jia-ming et al. |
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| Affiliation: | XU Ya,YE Xiao-hua,LU Jia-ming,et al.(School of Public Health,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510310,China) |
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| Abstract: | [Objective] To understand the AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior of Yuexiu District in Guangzhou City of women of childbearing age,and explore the effect of the health education in the crowd and provide the basis for future AIDS health education.[Methods] The base survey about women of childbearing age in Guangzhou Yuexiu was carried out by questionnaire survey.The survey after intervention was carried out by the same questionnaire.[Results] The overall rates in AIDS knowledge enhanced from 83.1% before i... |
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| Keywords: | AIDS Women of childbearing age Health education |
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