原发性高血压疗养员行阶段性改变模式行为干预的效果分析

目的探讨阶段性改变模式对患有原发性高血压的特勤疗养员进行行为干预的效果。方法对78例患病疗养员运用阶段性改变模式进行高血压健康教育讲座和个体化康复指导,即行为评估-制定目标-行动实施-随访评价。结果 1个月后,疗养员的收缩压与舒张压均比干预前下降(P<0.01);1年后,疗养员的高血压非药物治疗行为均较干预前有显著改善(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论阶段性改变模式是衡量行为改变的量化指标,有利于促进疗养员的行为改变和维持其健康的生活方式。

Effect analysis of behavioral intervention of phase change mode on convalescents with essential hypertension

Objective To analyze the effect of behavioral intervention of phase change mode for special service convalescents with essential hypertension. Methods 78 convalescents were given health education lectures and individualized rehabilitation guidance including behavior assessment-setting targets-implement-following up and evaluation. Results After 1 month of behavioral intervention,the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in convalescents were lower than that before the treatment,the difference had statistical significance(P<0.01);After 1 year of behavioral intervention,the convalescents no-drug therapeutic activities were significant improved,the difference had statistical significance(P>0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion Phase change mode is the quantified indicator to measure the behavior change,it is conducive to improve behavior change in convalescents and maintain the healthy lifestyle.