辽西汉族青少年体型的研究

目的]为探讨我国辽西地区汉族青少年体型发育的特点与规律,为体质人类学补充必要的资料.方法]采用Heath-Carter人体测量法对辽西地区城乡青少年的体型进行了调研.结果]城女在内因子,城男在中、外因子及乡男在外因子方面各占优势;男生的平均体型属三胚中间型,女生的平均体型属偏外胚层的内胚层体型;与国内外群体比较,男生体型与日本人较接近,女生体型与芬兰人较接近.结论]辽西地区汉族青少年脂肪发育和身体线性度居中等水平,骨骼肌肉发育居中下等.

RESEARCH ON THE SOMATOTYPE GROWTH OF THE ADOLESCENTS OF HAN NATIONALITY IN THE WEST OF LIAONING PROVINCE

Objective ] To analyze the characteristics and the regularity of somatotypc growth of the adolescents of Han nationality in the west of Liaoning province and provide the essential data for the anthropological studies. Methods] The rural and urban adolescents of Han nationality in the west of Liaoning province were somatotyped by Heath-Carter anthropometry. Results] The civic females were superior in endomorphic factor, the males were superior in mesomorphic and ectomorphic factor, and the rural males were superior in ectomorphic factor, respectively. The average somalotype for male and female was in central and in ectomorphic-endomorphy, compared with those home and abroad. The somatotype of Han males in the west of Liaoning province was approach to that of Japanese, and the female somatotype was approach to that of Finn, Conclusion] The body fat and the figure of adolescents in the west of Liaoning province is in the middle grade.The skeleton and muscles is in the middle and low grade.