护理干预对住院精神病患者便秘的临床观察

目的探讨护理干预对住院精神病人便秘的影响。方法将 93例便秘患者随机分为干预组与对照组 ,干预组给予腹部按摩、健康教育等护理干预措施 ,对照组给予通便药物治疗 ,比较两组通便效果及不良反应。结果干预组和对照组有效率分别为 85 .4 %、88.9% ,差异无显著性意义。对照组不良反应发生率高于干预组 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1)。结论通过护理干预改善住院精神病患者便秘效果较好 ,且不良反应低。

Clinical observation of the effect on constipation by nursing intervention for hospitalized patients with psychosis

Objective To observe the clinical effect on constipation by nursing intervention for patients with psychosis. Method 93 patients were randomly divided into intervention and control group. Patients in intervention group were given nursing intervention, including abdominal massage and health education and so on. The patients in control were treated by cathartic. The effect and side effect observed and compared between the two groups. Result Effective rate were 85.4% and 88.90% for intervention and control groups respectively. There is no significant difference between two groups. But the rate of side effect in the control group was remarkable higher than that of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Effect of nursing intervention for constipation treating is satisfaction and the side effect is lower.