粉防己碱、颅通定对兔窦房结动作电位及豚鼠心室肌单细胞钙电流的协同作用

采用标准微电极技术和膜片钳记录技术,分别研究了粉防己碱(Tet)和颅通定(rotundine)对家兔窦房结动作电位及豚鼠心室肌单细胞钙电流的影响。结果表明:Tet1～200μmol·L^-1,rotundine3～300μmol·L^-1能浓度依赖性地降低兔窦房结动作电位的APA,Vmax和SP₄,延长SCL。Tet0.3μmol·L^-1与rotundine1μmol·L^-1合用亦有作用。在膜片钳实验中Tet0.1μmol·L^-1和rotundine1μmol·L-1合用能有效抑制豚鼠心室肌单细胞钙电流,抑制率为19.2%。提示,两种植物源性抗钙剂有良好的协同效果。

THE SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF TETRANDRINE AND ROTUNDINE ON THE ACTION POTENTIAL OF RABBIT SINUS NODS DOMNANT PACEMAKER CELL AND CALCIUM CURRENTS OF VENTRICULAR MYOCYTES FROM GUINEA-PIG

Standard microelectrode technique and the whole-cell clamp technique were used to investigate the effects of tetrandrine and rotundine on the action potential of rabbit sinus node dominant pacemaker cell and calcium currents of ventricular myocytes from guinea-pig. The results indicate that: tetrandrine 1-200 mumol.L-1 and rotundine 3-300 mumol.L-1 decreased the action potential amplitude(APA), the maximal upstroke velocity (Vmax), spontaneous depolarizing velocity of phase 4(SP4) and prolonged the sinus circle length(SCL) in a dose-dependent manner. Tetrandrine 0.1 mumol.L-1 in combination with rotundine 0.3 mumol.L-1 was shown to effectively reduce the ICa of ventricular myotytes from guinea-pig, the rate of inhibition is 19.6%. The results suggest that the two drugs have a good synergistic effect on inhibiting calcium current. These results might also put forward a valuable theoretic base for using the two drugs together in treating patients.