手术患者血液检测结果分析

目的对手术患者血液检测结果分析,以便做好医务人员职业防护,有效控制血液传播疾病。方法于输血前或手术前抽取静脉血液标本,检测血液传播性疾病因子标志物。结果连续2年共检测7700份患者输血前或手术前血清,检出273份血清中带有传染性疾病标志物,总阳性率为3.55%。检出HBsAg阳性255份,占3.31%;检出抗-HCV16份,占0.21%;检出梅毒抗体阳性2份,占0.03%。结论手术患者群中存在血液传播性疾病感染,应加强手术过程中隔离预防措施;但本次未检出抗-HIV。

RESULTS OF EXAMINATION OF BLOOD IN SURGICAL PATIENTS

Objective To examine blood of surgical patients in order to control blood-borne diseases effectively and do well at occupational protection of medical workers. Methods Venous blood samples were collected before blood transfusion or surgery and the markers of blood-borne disease agents were examined. Results The sera of 7700 patients before blood transfusion or surgery were examined, of which 273 had the markers of communicable diseases, with a total positive rate of 3.55%. 255, 16 and 2 samples were positive to HBsAg, anti-HCV and antisyphilis antibody respectively, with positive rates of 3.31%, 0.21% and 0.03% respectively.Conclusions Blood-borne diseases exist in surgical patients, so isolation and prevention measures should be strengthened. However, no anti-HIV was detected in the present blood samples.