扇贝多肽对紫外线B辐射人真皮成纤维细胞线粒体的保护作用

目的:研究扇贝多肽(PCF)对中波紫外线(UVB)辐射人真皮成纤维细胞线粒体的影响。方法:检测丙二醛(MDA)含量以及细胞内抗氧化酶(SOD、GSH-PX)的活性;流式细胞术测定线粒体膜电位;透射电镜观察细胞超微结构的变化。结果:UVB(1.176×10~(-4)J·cm~(-2))导致真皮成纤维细胞线粒体损伤,PCF(0.25％-1％)剂量依赖性地减轻UVB对线粒体的损伤;而且,PCF也可剂量依赖性地维持线粒体膜电位的相对稳定,PCF能够减少MDA的生成量,提高SOD及GSH-PX的活性,PCF各组与UVB模型组相比差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:PCF保护成纤维细胞的线粒体免受UVB的损伤。

Protective effect of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri on mitochondria in human dermal fibroblasts irradiated by ultraviolet B

AIM: To study the effect of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) on mitochondria of human dermal fibroblasts irradiated by ultraviolet B (UVB) in vitro. METHODS: Malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) were determined by biochemical methods. Mitochondrial transmembrane potential was measured by flow cytometry. Ultrastructure of fibroblasts was observed with transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: UVB (1.176 x 10(-4) J/cm(2)) induced mitochondria damage in dermal fibroblast and PCF (0.25%-1%) reduced the damage in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, PCF also concentration-dependently maintained the stability of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. PCF was able to reduce the MDA formation caused by UVB, meanwhile increased the activities of SOD and GSH-PX. The differences among the PCF groups and UVB model group were significant (P<0.05, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The UVB-induced mitochondria damage was alleviated by PCF in human dermal fibroblasts.