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Perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies with a single umbilical artery
Authors:Mariña Naveiro-Fuentes  María Paz Carrillo-Badillo  Javier Malde-Conde  Jose Luis Gallo-Vallejo  Alberto Puertas-Prieto
Institution:1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spainm.naveirofuentes@gmail.com;3. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain
Abstract:Objective: To analyze perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies with a single umbilical artery (SUA) as an isolated finding with no other underlying disorders.

Methods: This retrospective observational study compared a group of pregnancies with SUA (n?=?127) and a group with a normal 3-vessel umbilical cord (n?=?27?752). The study variables comprised maternal and obstetric characteristics and perinatal outcomes.

Results: The frequency of SUA was 0.45%. Pregnancies with SUA ended more frequently with cesarean delivery, and had a higher risk that the indication for cesarean delivery was non-reassuring fetal heart rate (NRFHR). Neonates in the SUA group had a lower weight for gestational age, and a higher risk of low umbilical cord blood pH.

Conclusion: Obstetricians should monitor fetal growth closely in pregnancies with SUA, and be alert to NRFHR during labor and delivery.
Keywords:Perinatal outcomes  single umbilical artery  singleton pregnancy  umbilical cord
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