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住院精神病患者拒药行为分析与护理对策
引用本文:肖根秀,汤妙瑜,陈惜如. 住院精神病患者拒药行为分析与护理对策[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2009, 28(1). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4351.2009.01.042
作者姓名:肖根秀  汤妙瑜  陈惜如
作者单位:广东省汕头市第四人民医院工文娱治疗区,515021;广东省汕头市第四人民医院工文娱治疗区,515021;广东省汕头市第四人民医院工文娱治疗区,515021
摘    要:目的 探讨住院精神病患者拒绝药物治疗的原因及护理对策.方法 对526例住院精神病患者中拒药患者的资料进行调查,并对其进行护理干预.结果 出现拒药行为178例(33.8%),其中直接拒药142例(79.8%),藏药36例(20.2%);首次住院患者106例(59.6%);拒药患者中主要原因是对疾病缺乏自知力,认为自己没有病,不需要治疗(57.3%).结论 护理干预能消除或缓解患者的拒药心理和行为,提高患者对药物治疗的依从性,缩短住院时间.

关 键 词:精神病患者  拒药行为  护理

The hospitalized psychotic patient refuse the medicine behavior analysis and nursing counterplan
XIAO Gen-xiu,TANG Miao-yu,CHEN Xi-ru. The hospitalized psychotic patient refuse the medicine behavior analysis and nursing counterplan[J]. international journal of nursing, 2009, 28(1). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4351.2009.01.042
Authors:XIAO Gen-xiu  TANG Miao-yu  CHEN Xi-ru
Abstract:Objective To inquiry into reason and nursing counterplan of hospitalized brush-off medi-cine treatment of psychotic patient. Methods To 526 hospitalized of psychotic patient of refuse the medicine suf-ferer's data carry on inquisition, and as to it's carry on a nursing intervention. Results Appear to refuse medicine behavior 178 (33.8%), directly refuse among them a medicine 142 (79. 8%), hide a medicine 36 (20.2%):For tbe very first time hospitalized sufferer's 106 (59.6%):Refuse medicine's main reason in the sufferer lacks to know oneself dint to the disease, think oneseff has no disease, don't need to cure 57.3%. Con-clusion The nursing intervention can remove or alleviate medicine mental state and behavior of refuse of sufferer and raise a sufferer to the medicine cure of obey sex, shorten hospitalized time.
Keywords:Psychotic patient  Refuse medicine behavior  Nursing care
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