酒依赖患者失眠症的治疗及影响睡眠的因素

长期饮酒者中失眠症的发病率高达约74％,酒精使用被列为失眠症的危险因素之一,失眠也可促进有害饮酒、导致酒精依赖,而酒依赖者的失眠可促进病情复发及导致共病,因此,需要对酒依赖患者的睡眠予以足够关注.本文重点阐述针对酒依赖患者失眠的现有治疗方法及研究进展,期待为领域内工作者提供干预及研究线索.

Treatment And Influencing Factors of Insomnia in Alcohol-dependent Patients

The incidence of insomnia among long-term drinkers is as high as 74%,and alcohol use is listed as one of the risk factors for insomnia.Insomnia can also promote harmful drinking and lead to alcohol dependence,while the insomnia of alcohol-dependent patients can promote disease relapse and lead to comorbidities.Therefore,enough attention should be paid to the sleep of alcohol-dependent patients.This paper focuses on the existing treatment methods and research progress for insomnia in alcohol-dependent patients,hoping to provide intervention and research clues for workers in the field.