类泛素-蛋白酶体系统和药物外排泵抑制剂对结核分枝杆菌单纯利福平耐药性影响的研究

目的探讨类泛素-蛋白酶体系统对结核分枝杆菌单纯利福平耐药性的影响。方法采用刃天青显色法检测利福平对结核分枝杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC),比较分析结核分枝杆菌Pup、Dop、PafA、Mpa基因的过表达或缺失突变对结核分枝杆菌利福平MIC的差异;检测分别加入羰基氰氯苯腙、利血平、维拉帕米和氯丙嗪4种外排泵抑制剂前后各菌株对利福平MIC的影响。结果结核分枝杆菌Pup、Dop、PafA和Mpa基因的过表达均能增强单纯耐利福平结核分枝杆菌对利福平的耐药性,而Pup、Mpa、Dop和PafA基因的缺失均能显著降低单纯耐利福平结核分枝杆菌对利福平的耐药性,P值均0.05。4种药物外排泵抑制剂能不同程度的降低各过表达菌株对利福平的MIC,P值均0.05,并且,类泛素-蛋白酶体系统与外排泵抑制剂之间存在一定交互作用。结论类泛素-蛋白酶体系统对结核分枝杆菌单纯利福平耐药性的产生有影响;类泛素-蛋白酶体系统可能通过调控外排相关通路蛋白来影响结核分枝杆菌单纯利福平耐药性的产生。

Effects of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein-proteasome system on the mono-resistant to rifampin resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

We studied the effect of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein-proteasome system on mono-resistant to rifampin resistance to M.tuberculosis.A resazurin-based assay was employed to evaluate minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and comparative research on mono-resistant to rifampin MTB with Pup,Dop,PafA,Mpa genes expression and deletion of the difference.Above testing strains,respectively,carbonyl cyanide chlorobenzene hydrazone (CCCP),reserpine (RP),verapamil (VP)and chlorpromazine (CPZ) were tested.We compared and analyzed the change of rifampicin MICs on the various strains.Compared with rifampin resistant MTB,overexpression of Pup,Dop,PafA and Mpa genes were able to make monorifampicin of M.tuberculosis to enhance resistance to rifampin.Deletion of Pup gene,Mpa gene,Dop gene,PafA gene significantly decreased the resistance to rifampicin alone MTB,and the P value was ＜0.05.Results indicated that 4 kinds of efflux pump inhibitors can reduce the degree of rifampin MIC in different strains.Through the factorial analysis,there were some interactions between MTB and PPS efflux pump inhibitors,and the P value was ＜0.05.MTB PPS has influence on mono-rifampin resistance to MTB and it may regulate the efflux pathway related protein to influence its resistance.