孕妇的保健需求及其家庭亲密度和适应性

目的:了解城市孕妇对保健知识的了解和需求以及其家庭亲密度和适应性特征。方法:采用自制问卷及家庭亲密度和适应性量表对15所省、市妇幼保健机构中接受产前检查的4998名健康孕妇进行调查。结果:孕妇对保健知识有一定了解;对新生儿护理等操作实习及孕期心理健康问题的教育有普遍的需求,希望开展丈夫体验怀孕感受的活动;希望宣教方式多样化;孕妇亲密度和适应性的实际值均低于理想值,孕妇亲密度高于一般人群而适应性远低于一般人群;孕妇的文化程度和家庭收入对孕妇家庭类型可能有影响。结论:有必要开展孕期心理保健知识的宣教,调整宣教的方式,并开展科学合理的协调孕妇家庭亲密和对环境适应的活动。

A survey of sanitarian requirement and family''''s cohesion and adaptability of urban pregnant women

Objective:To explore the awareness of health care knowledge and sanitarian requirement,and to explore the character of pregnant family's cohesion and adaptability.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 4998 Health pregnant women to accept check-up in 15 provincial and urban WCH institutions. FACES II-CV was applied in this study.Results:Pregnant women had some awareness about health care knowledge; They were very interested in operation practice of newborn care and pregnancy psychology education,activity of husband to taste the pregnant sense and various way of training were expected; Actual pregnant family's cohesion and adaptability was lower than ideal,pregnant family's cohesion was more supernal but adaptability was lower than public,pregnant women's education and family income might be affect family type.Conclusion:It is necessary that develop pregnant psychology education and abundant action to correspond pregnant women's cohesion and adaptability. It is necessary to adjust the way of education.