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环磷酰胺诱发的染色体损伤与P53基因表达的关系
引用本文:王明艳,许冬青,徐力,张旭,赵凤鸣,姜海英. 环磷酰胺诱发的染色体损伤与P53基因表达的关系[J]. 癌变.畸变.突变, 2003, 15(4): 228-230. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2003.04.013
作者姓名:王明艳  许冬青  徐力  张旭  赵凤鸣  姜海英
作者单位:南京中医药大学基础医学院生物教研室,江苏,南京,210029;南京中医药大学学报编辑部,江苏,南京,210029
基金项目:江苏省教育厅自然科学基金;KJB360006;
摘    要:目的:探讨环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide,CP)对染色体损伤与P53基因表达间的关系。 方法:以正常人外周血淋巴细胞为材料,用流式细胞仪检测环磷酰胺对突变型P53基因表达的影响,同时以微核(MN)及姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)为指标,进行致突变研究。 结果:环磷酰胺用药组突变型P53基因表达率为30.81 %,微核率为8 ‰,姐妹染色单体互换率为9.21±1.08,与对照组比较均有显著差异。 结论:环磷酰胺的致突变作用可能与影响P53的基因的表达有关。

关 键 词:环磷酰胺  致突变  突变型P53基因  微核  姐妹染色单体互换
文章编号:1004-616X(2003)04-0228-03
收稿时间:2002-07-17
修稿时间:2002-07-17

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHROMOSOME DAMAGE INDUCED BY CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE AND EXPRESSION OF MUTATED P53 GENE
WANG Ming-yan,XU Dong-qing,XU Li,et al. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHROMOSOME DAMAGE INDUCED BY CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE AND EXPRESSION OF MUTATED P53 GENE[J]. Carcinogenesis,Teratogenesis and Mutagenesis, 2003, 15(4): 228-230. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2003.04.013
Authors:WANG Ming-yan  XU Dong-qing  XU Li  et al
Affiliation:1.Biological Teaching and Researching Section, Basic Medical College of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2.The Editorial Department of Journal of Nanjing University of TCM, Nanjing 210029,China
Abstract:Purpose: To study the relation between chromosome damage induced by cyclophosphamide(CP) and the expression of mutated P53 gene. Methods: The expression of mutated P53 gene in human lymphocytes was investigated using flow cytometry.And the micronucleus(MN) and sister chromatid exchange (SCE) tests were studied in vitro. Results: The expression ofmutated P53 gene in human lymphocytes treated with CP was 30.81 %,(P < 0.01)compared with the control .The frequencies of SCE and MN in human lymphocytes exposed with CP were 9.21±1.08 and 8 ‰ respectively(P < 0.01),compared with the control. Conclusion: The mutagenic effect of CP may be related to the expression of mutated P53 gene .
Keywords:cyclophosphamide  mutagenicity  mutated P53 gene  micronucleus  sister chromatid exchange
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