| 威海地区居民伤害的疾病负担研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱敏,徐凌中,周成超,王兴洲,王建新,孙辉,张希玉,姜少敏,李瑞英. 威海地区居民伤害的疾病负担研究[J]. 中国卫生经济, 2006, 25(10): 65-67 |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱敏 徐凌中 周成超 王兴洲 王建新 孙辉 张希玉 姜少敏 李瑞英 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东大学社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,济南,250012
2. 山东省威海市疾病预防控制中心,山东,威海,264200 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:评价威海地区居民伤害的疾病负担;方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,从威海地区3市1区中抽取样本人群,进行回顾性问卷调查。使用DALY和经济损失指标从2个方面估计伤害的疾病负担,用SPSS11.0进行统计分析;结果:总的DALY损失为377.24人·年,每千人口平均为18.48人·年,男性高于女性;直接经济损失为194.07万元,间接经济损失为82.96万元。在所有的伤害中,因交通事故造成的DALY损失和经济损失都是最高的;结论:伤害是影响威海地区居民健康的危险因素之一,给社会和家庭带来了沉重的疾病负担。
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| 关 键 词： | 伤害 疾病负担 DALY 经济负担 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-0743（10）10-0065-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-08-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-08 |
Research on the Residents'''' Disease Burden Caused by Injury in Weihai |
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| ZHU Min,XU Ling-zhong,ZHOU Cheng-chao,et al Institute of Social Medicine and Health Management,Shandong University,Ji'nan,,China. Research on the Residents'''' Disease Burden Caused by Injury in Weihai[J]. Chinese Health Economics, 2006, 25(10): 65-67 |
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| Authors: | ZHU Min XU Ling-zhong ZHOU Cheng-chao et al Institute of Social Medicine Health Management Shandong University Ji'nan China |
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| Affiliation: | ZHU Min,XU Ling-zhong,ZHOU Cheng-chao,et al Institute of Social Medicine and Health Management,Shandong University,Ji'nan,250012,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To appraise the disease burden caused by injury among the residents in Weihai.Methods:A retrospective questionnaire was conducted among the people from Weihai area with a multiphase stratified cluster random sampling.DALY and economic burden were used to appraise the disease burden.SPSS11.0 was used for statistic analysis.Results:The total DALY was 377.24 person-years,18.48 person-years/1000.It was higher in men than in women.Direct economic cost was 1940 700RMB and indirect economic cost was 829 600RMB.Both DALY and economic cost caused by traffic accidents were the highest.Conclusion:Injury was one of the risk factors to the residents 'health and caused a heavy disease burden on society and family. |
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| Keywords: | injury disease burden DALY economic burden |
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