温州市鹿城区2003～2005年新发肿瘤发病分析

目的了解温州市鹿城区居民恶性肿瘤发病情况与流行特征。方法对2003~2005年恶性肿瘤新发病例报告资料进行分析,计算发病率、标化发病率、标化截缩率(是指35~64岁截缩人口标化率)等。结果2003~2005年鹿城区恶性肿瘤年平均发病率为368.68/10万,标化发病率为243.05/10万,≥40岁恶性肿瘤发病率为211.88/10万,以肺癌、肝癌和胃癌多见,女姓以乳腺癌、肺癌和大肠癌为主。结论恶性肿瘤防治工作的重点应放在≥40岁人群,男性肺癌发病水平高,而乳腺癌对中壮年女性的生命健康危害大。加强肺癌等主要肿瘤危险因素研究,开展女性乳腺癌筛查具有重要意义。

Epidemiological study on the newly diagnosed tumor cases in Lucheng District, Wenzhon City, Zhejiang Province, 2003 - 2005

OBJECTIVE:To understand the epidemiological distribution of incidence of cancer in Lucheng District Wenzhou City Zhejing Province. METHODS: Tumor cases newly diagnosed in Lucheng district from 2003 to 2005 were registered. The data were analyzed on epidemiological features including total incidence/standard incidence. RESULTS: The total incidence of cancer from 2003-2005 was 368.68/100 000, standard incidence was 243.05/100 000. The incidence in people older than 40 yearswas 211.88/100 000. The common cancers in the male were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and those in the famale were breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer. CONCLUSION: For cancer treatment and prevention we should pay more attention to the people over 40 years old, especially to the risk factors of lung cancer. Breast cancer popular checks for the female are very important.