腓骨内固定在治疗胫腓骨骨折中的作用

目的 探讨腓骨内固定在治疗胫腓骨骨折中的作用。方法 50例胫腓骨骨折，采用腓骨内固定、胫骨闭合手法复位加外固定方法治疗。其中闭合性骨折28例，开放性骨折12例，Pilon骨折10例；粉碎性骨折28例，斜形骨折12例、螺旋形骨折10例。结果 50例均达临床愈合。平均临床愈合时间为5个月，骨折位置良好，关节功能恢复正常，无皮肤坏死及感染发生。结论 腓骨固定适合于胫前皮肤条件不好的闭合性或开放性胫腓骨骨折和胫骨下1/3粉碎性骨折合并腓骨骨折的治疗。

Effect of Treatment of Tibia and Fibula Fracture with internal Fixation of Fibula

Objective To study the effect of internal fixation of fibula on treatment of tibia and fibula unstable fractures. Methods 50 cases with middle and lower 1/3 fractures of tibia and fibula were treated with internal fixation of fibula and close reduction and external stabilization of tibia. Fibula was stabilized with plate and screw or intramedullary nail. Results All the 50 cases of the fracture achieved clinic union, reduction was satisfactory, and the average time of clinical union was 5 months. The functions of the joint were normal. No skin necrosis or infection occurred. Conclusion Fixation of fibula is suitable for treatment of close fracture combined with local skin injury or open fractures of tibia and fibula and lower 1/3 comminuted fracture of tibia combined with fibula fracture.