经皮下空肠盲袢处理肝内外胆管术后再发结石

目的 评价经皮下空肠盲袢处理肝内外胆管再发结石的价值。方法 回顾分析1989年1月-2003年1月经皮下空肠盲袢处理肝内外胆管再发结石及急性胆管炎24例。结果 24例肝内胆管再发结石中，10例共18例次急性胆管炎发作，都经皮下空肠盲袢置管引流，胆管炎均缓解(18／18)；14例共17例次肝内外胆管再发结石，择期经皮下空肠盲袢置管引流。所有肝内外胆管再发结石均经皮下空肠盲袢用胆道镜等取石，结石取净率79．2％(19／24)。结论 经皮下空肠盲袢处理肝内外胆管再发结石是一便捷、微创、有效的方法。

Treatment of intra- and extra- hepatic duct recurrent stones through the subcutaneous jejunal loop

Objective To evaluate the significance of the treatment of intra- and extra- hepatic recurrent stones through the subcutaneous jejunal loop. Methods The authors respectively analyzed 24 cases of intra- or extra- hepatic recurrent stones and/or acute cholangitis treated through the subcutaneous jejunal loop from January 1989 to January 2003. Results Of the 24 cases, 10 cases (18 times) of acute cholangitis received drainage through the subcutaneous jejunal loop and their symptoms relieved (18/18); 14 cases (17 times) of recurrent intra- and extra- hepatic stones received selective drainage placement through the subcutaneous jejunal loop. The extra- or intra- hepatic stones were removed under choledochoscope through the subcutaneous jejunal loop, the stone clearance rate being 79.2% (19/24). Conclusions It is a convenient, minimally invasive, and effective method to treat intra- and extra- hepatic recurrent stones through the subcutaneous jejunal loop.