| 上海地区81家医院2006～2008年喹诺酮类抗菌药物利用分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈敏玲.上海地区81家医院2006～2008年喹诺酮类抗菌药物利用分析[J].中国药房,2009(32):2492-2494. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈敏玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心药剂科,上海市200127 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:评价上海地区医院喹诺酮类抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:采用回顾性方法,对上海地区2006～2008年81家医院喹诺酮类抗菌药物的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)和限定日费用(DDC)等进行统计、分析。结果:上海地区81家医院喹诺酮类抗菌药物销售金额、DDDs和DDC的年均增长率分别为12.66%、0.48%和12.12%。特别是DDC较高的喹诺酮类注射用药增长速度较快,其销售金额和DDDs年均增长率达14.33%和3.10%,而口服喹诺酮类抗菌药物相应的增长率仅为8.59%和—0.05%。结论:应严格控制喹诺酮类抗菌药物的应用,以确保临床用药安全、有效和经济。
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| 关 键 词： | 喹诺酮类 销售金额 限定日剂量 分析 |
Utilization of Quinolones in 81 Hospitals in Shanghai During the Period 2006-2008 |
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| Institution: | CHEN Minding(Dept. of Pharmacy, Shanghai Affiliated Children＇s Medical Center, Medical School of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200127, China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the utilization of quinolones in 81 hospitals in Shanghai. METHODS： By a retrospective study, the quinolones used in 81 hospitals in Shanghai were analyzed statistically in respect of the consumption sum, DDDs and DDC,etc. RESULTS： During the period 2006-2008, the average annual growth rates of quinolones in consumption sum, DDDs and DDC were 12.66%, 0.48% and 12.12%, respectively; and the injections of quinolones that of higher DDC witnessed the more rapid mean growth rates, up to 14.33% in consumption sum and 3.10% in DDDs, while the mean growth rates for oral quinolones were 8.59% in consumption sum and -0.05% in DDDs. CONCLUSION： Measures should be taken to tighten control on the use of quinolones to ensure their safe, effective and economical clinical medication. |
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| Keywords: | Quinolones Consumption sum Defined daily dose Analysis |
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