| 睾丸显微取精术治疗非梗阻性无精子症的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴佳成,陆雅君,姜 力. 睾丸显微取精术治疗非梗阻性无精子症的研究进展[J]. 大连医科大学学报, 2018, 40(4): 368-372. DOI: 10.11724/jdmu.2018.04.17 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴佳成 陆雅君 姜 力 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国人民解放军第二○二医院泌尿外科,辽宁沈阳,110000;2. 中国医科大学研究生院,辽宁沈阳,110000 |
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| 摘 要： | 无精子症是男科疾病中较为常见的一种,其病因与治疗均较为复杂,按病因学又可以分为梗阻性和非梗阻性,本文通过对无精子症的定义、分类、诊断比较了这两种无精子症的特点,重点就选择睾丸显微取精术治疗非梗阻性无精子症的特点、取精前预测指标、精子获得率、术后并发症以及需要进行改进和探索的问题等进行综述.
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| 关 键 词： | 无精子症 非梗阻性 手术取精 睾丸活检术 睾丸显微取精术 男性不育 精子获得率 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-03-22 |
Progress in the study of testicular microsurgery for non-obstructive azoospermia |
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| WU Jiacheng,LU Yajun and JIANG li. Progress in the study of testicular microsurgery for non-obstructive azoospermia[J]. Journal of Dalian Medical University, 2018, 40(4): 368-372. DOI: 10.11724/jdmu.2018.04.17 |
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| Authors: | WU Jiacheng LU Yajun JIANG li |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Urology, No. 202 Hospital of the PLA, Shenyang 110000, China,Graduate School of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China and Department of Urology, No. 202 Hospital of the PLA, Shenyang 110000, China |
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| Abstract: | Azoospermia is a common type in male reproductive diseases. Its etiology and treatment are complicated. According to etiology, it can be divided into obstructive and non-obstructive. This article compares the definition, classification, diagnosis, and characteristics of these two types of azoospermia and focuses on the characteristics of testicular microsurgery for non-obstructive azoospermia, prediction indicators, sperm acquisition rate, postoperative complications, and problems that need to be improved and explored. This review is intended to help clinicians. |
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| Keywords: | azoospermia non-obstructive surgical sperm retrieval testicular sperm extraction (TESE) microdissection testicular sperm extraction (MD-TESE) male infertility sperm availability |
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